Is the OSSLT hard?
Most students pass the OSSLT on their first attempt: in 2025–26, 86% of first-time students in English-language schools were successful. Here is who finds it harder, where marks are lost, and how to get ready.
How many students pass the OSSLT?
In the 2025–26 school year, 132,563 first-time eligible students in English-language schools wrote the OSSLT, and 86% were successful, according to EQAO. That is up from 85% in each of the two years before.
Students writing it again have a harder time. Of the 23,500 previously eligible students who wrote in 2025–26, 49% were successful, down from 52% two years earlier.
Who finds the OSSLT harder?
Success rates for first-time students in 2025–26 varied widely between groups:
Students in Grade 10 academic English: 92% successful
Students in Grade 10 applied English: 61% successful
Students with special education needs: 65% successful
English language learners: 58% successful
If a student is in one of these groups, plan for more practice time before the test window.
What makes the OSSLT hard?
The test measures the reading and writing skills expected across all subjects by the end of Grade 9, so it doesn't need specialist knowledge. Students lose marks applying those skills under test conditions.
The writing carries a lot of weight
Writing is worth about half of the test's raw score points. The opinion essay alone is worth 20 of the 78 points, about a quarter of the total, and the 12 selected-response writing questions are worth another 20.
In the opinion essay, EQAO's rubric looks for a clear, consistent opinion supported by specific details, organized so the ideas progress logically. An essay that states an opinion but backs it with vague or repeated details scores lower, even when the grammar is correct.
Inference questions
Many reading questions ask what a text implies rather than what it says directly. Students have to draw a conclusion from details in the passage, and the answer is not stated anywhere word for word.
Unfamiliar question formats
The online test uses several selected-response formats, including multiple selection, drag and drop, drop-down menus and checklists. Students who have only practised ordinary multiple choice can lose time working out the others. EQAO's free practice test is the best way to get used to them.
How long is the OSSLT?
Session A is designed to take about 65 minutes and Session B about 75 minutes. Schools can run them back to back with a break, or on different days. Planning, writing and checking a full opinion essay inside a session takes practice.
How to make the OSSLT easier
Four habits make the biggest difference:
Take EQAO's free practice test once to learn the platform and the question types.
Read a mix of the four text types on the test: real-life narratives, information paragraphs, news reports and dialogues.
Practise inference: say what a passage implies, then point to the words that show it.
Write timed opinion essays and get them marked against the OSSLT rubric, so you know whether your details are specific enough.
Litguide gives students OSSLT-style practice, with every piece of writing marked in seconds against the OSSLT rubrics. For the basics, see What is the OSSLT?, and for this year's test windows, see OSSLT dates for 2026–27.
Common questions
Is the OSSLT hard to pass?
Most students pass on their first attempt. In 2025–26, 86% of first-time eligible students in English-language schools were successful, according to EQAO.
What percentage of students fail the OSSLT?
In 2025–26, about 14% of first-time eligible students in English-language schools were not yet successful. Among students writing it again, 51% were not yet successful.
What is the hardest part of the OSSLT?
The writing carries the most weight. The opinion essay alone is worth about a quarter of the raw score points, and it is marked on how clearly the opinion is developed and supported with specific details.
Is the OSSLT harder for English language learners?
Results are lower for English language learners. In 2025–26, 58% of first-time eligible English language learners were successful, compared with 86% of all first-time students.
What score do you need to pass the OSSLT?
A scale score of 300 or higher, on a scale from 200 to 400.
Get ready for both written answers
Litguide gives students lessons and OSSLT-style reading and writing practice, with every piece of writing marked in seconds against the OSSLT rubrics. Teachers see who needs help before the test window opens. If your school already licenses Litguide, it is free for you.
- What is the OSSLT?The OSSLT explained: who writes it, what’s on it and how it’s scored
- Free OSSLT practice testA news report, seven reading questions and an opinion essay prompt, with every answer explained
- How to prepare for the OSSLTA four-week plan, the skills the test measures and how to write the opinion essay
- Failed the OSSLT? What happens nextYour options after a not yet successful result, and how to plan a retake
- OSSLT dates for 2026–27Fall and spring test windows, session times and when results arrive
